The Affect Of Intellegence Of The Hair Colour Cultural Studies Essay

The Affect Of Intellegence Of The Hair Colour Cultural Studies Essay In past research, Kyle and Mahler (1996) examined whether a female applicants hair color and use of cosmetics might affect perceptions of her ability for a professional position. One hundred thirty six college students reviewed the identical professional resume of a female applicant for the position of a staff accountant. Attached to the resume was a photograph of the stimulus female applicant either wearing or not wearing cosmetics and depicted with brunette, red, or blonde hair color. The results demonstrated significant main effects of both hair color and cosmetic use. Specifically, the applicant was rated more capable and was assigned a higher salary both when depicted with brunette hair color and when depicted without cosmetics. There were no interactions between hair color and cosmetic use. In a study of stereotyping based on physical appearance, 3 different photographs of the same attractive female, as a blonde, as a brunette, and as a redhead, were used. These were rated with a standard set of photographs of other attractive females on a number of dimensions that included intelligence and temperament by different groups of 75 male and 75 female undergraduates. Male Ss attributed significantly lower intelligence to blondes than to brunettes. The hypothesis that the target female would be rated as more temperamental as a redhead than as a blonde or a brunette was supported by the results. The authors suggest that the findings have serious implications for the way in which men view women. Methods Participants This research was conducted at Hunter College and New York metropolitan area, the participants were chosen through convenience sampling. There were 253 participants and only 245 participants reported their gender, 100 males (40.8%) and 145 females (59.2%). The participants were 18+ years old (N = 253, M= 23.99, SD= 7.41).Researchers marked the participants hair color after the survey was returned and there were 22 blondes (8.7%), 209 brown/dark hair (82.9%), 7 redheads (2.8%) and 14 other hair color (5.6%). Participants race was reported too, 56 Caucasians (22.2%), 46 Hispanics (18.3%), 58 African Americans (23%), 67 Asians (26.6%) and 25 reported as other (9.9%). There were 32 homosexuals (12.7%), 211 heterosexuals (84.1%), 5bisexuals (2%) and 3 as others (1.2%). Materials This experiment used a novel stimulus material that was produced by the researchers through face research lab website. The stimulus faces of Caucasian male and female, and mixed race male and female were generated using PsychoMorph, facial averaging software. Through Taaz.com, a makeover software, the stimulus faces were given natural looking hair style and hair color. The hair style chosen for females was Kirsten Dunst wavy hairstyle and males had Mia Wasikowska short hair. Females were given golden blonde, ash brown and red hair color. Whereas, males were given golden blonde, darkest brown and red hair color. The novel stimulus material consisted of one Caucasian male face, mixed race female face, mixed race male face, and Caucasian female face presented to the participants with identical hair color for each face. The survey had same set of ratings from 1-7 (7 being the extremely attractive, friendly and intelligent) and every stimulus faces were rated on their level of attractiven ess, friendliness and intelligence. There were also questions about the participants age, gender, ethnicity and sexual orientation (Appendix A). Only Caucasian faces were analyzed for the purposes of this experiment to avoid the potential confound of using hair colors that appear unnatural for mixed race faces. We also did not analyze friendliness or attractiveness ratings as our focus for this experiment was only intelligence. A consent form was given to all the participants discussing the purpose of the experiment to peoples first impressionbut no revealing the hypothesis of the study. Procedure The experiment took place in November 2012. Researchers discussed the stimulus material on Sunday, before the day of the experiment, and decided to conduct the research on weekdays instead of weekend. The researchers with the instructor discussed on the average type of stimulus faces and hair colors to be used for this research. Stimulus faces were generated using PsychoMorph, all faces had symmetrical and gender-appropriate features in order to appear attractive. Hair and hair color was generated using Taaz.com Makeover software (www.taaz.com/makeover).Then also discussed how the participants would rate the stimulus faces on their attractiveness, friendliness and intelligence. The researchers disbursed through various locations i.e. Hunter College and work place surveying the students and coworkers. Participants were selected through convenience sample in each of the locations. All the participants filled out a consent form prior to rating the faces, stating that the purpose of the research was to investigate peoples first impressions. The researchers handed out the novel stimulus material to the participants and were asked to rate the stimulus faces from 1-7 on attractiveness, friendliness and intelligence. Each participant was surveyed only on one set of hair color and the same procedure followed for rest of the hair colors for each participant. Each participant was given only one survey and after the survey was handed back to the researcher, they noted each participants hair color as either blonde, brown/black, red and other. After the survey was collected, the researchers inputted their own data on SPSS and then all the data was merged into one to create a larger sample. For inferential statistics, report that we ran a one way between subjects ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc tests for intelligence of all Caucasian faces. Results A one way between subjects ANOVA was conducted to test the differences between Caucasians with blonde, red, or brown/dark hair on intelligence. Our results showed us the effect of hair color on intelligence in males F (2, 250) = .53, p = .15 and in females F (2, 250) = 5.51, p = .08. For males, a post-hoc Tukey test compared the three groups, revealing no significant difference in perceived intelligence between Caucasian males with blonde hair (M = 4.52, SD = 1.36), dark hair (M = 4.71, SD = 1.13), or red hair (M = 4.57, SD = 1.22). For females, a post-hoc Tukey test compared the three groups, revealing that brunette Caucasian females (M = 5.25, SD = 1.27) were rated as more intelligent than blondes (M = 4.61, SD = 1.53), p = 0.006 and redheads (M = 4.73, SD = 1.24), p = 0.03.There was no significant difference between intelligence ratings of blondes and red-heads (p = 8.4). Overall, Caucasian females with dark hair were perceived as more intelligent than females with blonde or red hair. Male perceived intelligence ratings were not significantly affected by hair color.

Making and Adoption of Health Data Standards

Critical Analysis Paper: The Making and Adoption of Health Data Standards Health Data Standards (HDS) are a key part of the construction of a National Health Information Network (NHIN). Having these standards will increase interoperability of various groups and organizations, improve safety, lower costs, and enable providers in all aspects of healthcare to access the same patient medical information easily and efficiently. W. E.Hammond (2005), discusses the urgent need for HDS, the process of creating these standards, problems and issues regarding the development and implementation of these standards, and he suggests possible solutions to these issues. According to Hammond (2005), HDS are crucial to building an interchange of health data between different sites involved in patient care, building a population database for public health surveillance and bioterrorism defense, creating a network of personal health records and a regional health network, and the development of a â€Å"pat ient centric† electronic health record.Interoperability is discussed as the goal of the development of HDS. Interoperability is the ability of different organizations, structures, and systems to work together and communicate; sharing information, by using common words and data elements. These common data elements; such as medications, measurements, or lab tests, must be in the same â€Å"language† for different systems to be able to access them. Hammond suggests, however, that no one has been able to define the data standards necessary for the development of a functional NHIN.No successful resolution or plan has been put into place to create a system of data standards in the United States. Although there are standards that exist, there is no nationwide coordination of these standards which would make them useful. HDS are created for the benefit of patients, vendors, healthcare organizations, the government, and society in general. Hammond (2005) relates these standards to the barcode system used in grocery stores or the standardization of ATM machines to accept all kinds of debit cards. Even though different â€Å"brands† are competing against one another, standardization will benefit all involved parties.A single, integrated system is the best solution. Using different systems requires the use of expensive, custom made interfaces. HDS would avoid this problem. To develop standards, the individual organizations involved must â€Å"buy-in† to the acceptance process. Hammond suggests that standards can be created by interested parties who join to create a standard, the government, marketplace competition and the adoption of new technology, or by a formal consensus process lead by an organization such as the American National Standards Institute (ANSI).ANSI is a private, non-profit organization which administers and coordinates United States voluntary standards activities. It defines the formal balloting process for HDS which is used by most Standards Development Organizations (SDOs). Hammond lists several issues with the progress and acceptance of HDS. These include competition between SDOs, problems with the balloting process, the interest of vendors, HIPAA standards, and the involvement of stakeholders. Since healthcare is such a dynamic field, new standards must be approved often.This process is taking too long and has caused administrative burdens in trying to fill in the gaps. There is also a lack of funding for the development of HDS. In addition, there is no universally agreed upon method of approving standards in a timely fashion to ensure that vendors make money on their products while keeping up with rapidly changing standards. A registry for data elements is also needed and has yet to be developed. Finally, stakeholder input is needed in the standards development process and this has also posed a challenge.Clinical specialist input is increasingly important in order to develop a set of standards which is relevant to healthcare workers in the field. Building this type of knowledge base has been difficult, according to Hammond (2005). Hammond (2005) suggests that past efforts to identify and create standards have been poorly executed and in order for the US health care system to move forward, current issues must be resolved. He suggests that a neutral, non-profit organization in the private sector should be authorized to manage HDS. Funding should come from membership dues, revenue from services, and the federal government.Clinical groups should volunteer to share their expertise to help create new standards. These steps, he claims, will resolve the issues currently hindering the advancement of HDS development. These ideas, however, are neither new nor untested. Hammond’s ideas have been used in the past in the quest for a NHIN and they have not yet been successful. The process of finding successful HDS is not simple and finding a solution will not be as easy as Hammond sugg ests. References Hammond, W. E. (2005). The making and adoption of health data standards. Health Affairs, 24(5), 1205-1213. doi: 10. 1377/hlthaff. 24. 5. 1205

Buying Topics of an Essay

Buying Topics of an Essay Topics of an Essay - What Is It? The net has made our life a good deal easier. There are many tiny details to learn, and the procedure takes lots of time and commitment. A whole lot of the moment, it will help to break down each process into subsections. Additionally, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask them to make corrections. In addition, by arguing for the other side of your opinion, you are going to learn which points you want to better address in your essay. If you do a Position, Argument, or a Cause paper, you will want to be aware of the different perspectives, however you will employ your response to the question as your thesis statement. A topic sentence is the initial sentence in a paragraph, and it summarizes the remainder of the paragraph. Even the most well-known examples need context. Type of Topics of an Essay You don't necessarily must analyze the life span of people from precise ly the same region or field of activity. Every challenge is a chance to learn. The animals which are surviving deforestation must flee the region and seek out new shelter, which might not only be harmful to animals, but to humans also. The explanations for why folks exercise and the psychological results. Like the death penalty, the thought of marijuana legality was debated and discussed for many years. The principle called Occam's razor is the most helpful in helping us to limit the sum of information that is related to our comprehension of a certain topic. Before choosing an applicant for a work position, a business goes through a step-by-step hiring practice. Innovations in businesses should be cautiously thought out since they don't only make positive modifications but also carry a wide selection of risks. As a result, if you're extremely passionate about this issue and cannot assess it objectively, look at switching it. Business is a huge subject as it covers various controversial difficulties which are definitely worth your attention. The price of your customized essay will be based on the speed of delivery. Choosing our service, you will understand that studying can be simple if you gain from the aid of competent experts. The purpose of the video is to encourage individuals to critically examine the information that they share publically on their FB page, and whether they are in fact comfortable with that degree of public intimacy. Tell our experts what sort of homework help on the internet you will need to get. Who Else Wants to Learn About Topics of an Essay? Choose books which you like so reading is enjoyable. Last, there are a number of wonderful on-line resources which can aid in improving your writing. You may use the other questions on the subject list that will help you out. Finding the ideal topic is the initial step. One of the most difficult steps of turning into a speaker is understanding that you've got something to sa y. If you wish to write in another language, you have to practice in creative ways each and every day. Hopefully, you could find a couple of tips that you believe can help you improve your essay writing abilities. For instance, you may be writing an essay arguing that individuals should drink less coffee. Finding the Best Topics of an Essay Different essay types need various questions. Nowadays it is quite difficult to locate a trustworthy essay writing service. You always intuitively understand once an intriguing essay idea is really the ideal idea for you. The more questions you ask before you commence writing, the more information you must utilize in the essay. One of the most difficult tasks facing students from various faculties is writing essays. Some examinations incorporate an essay writing. Therefore, many students and employees decide to obtain affordable essay rather than writing it themselves. What to Expect From Topics of an Essay? Instead use the vocabulary you would ordinarily use. Grammar Book is an excellent resource for practicing good grammar and spelling. For instance, some English words are utilized to express a significant number of ideas. Learning how to write in another language can be very difficult, particularly when you're first getting started.

Islam Christianity And Islam Essay - 1919 Words

Islam is one of the second largest religions in the world with Christianity as the first (Catholicism being the largest denomination). A report from the Vatican, in 2008, stated that 19 percent of the world’s population is made up of Islam, while Catholics make up only 17.4 percent of world’s population. Both Catholicism and Islam have branched off Judaism and share many similarities such as the idea of life after death. Just like Catholicism, Islam is a monotheistic religion which means that they believe that there is only one god or higher power. However in Islam, Muslims call God â€Å"Allah† whereas in Catholicism, God is mainly called and referred to as â€Å"God† In Christianity, the holy book is the Bible and in Islam, it is the Qur’an. Though in both religions, there is a similar belief of life after death. Both Christianity and Islam share many of the same prophets from the Old Testament and Qur’an like Abraham (Ibrahim), Moses (Musa ), Elijah (Ilays) and Elisha (Alyasa). Catholics believe that Jesus was God’s son but in the Islamic faith, Jesus is considered to be a respected prophet. In both religions, there is the shared acknowledgement and belief of the annunciation to Mary and the virgin conception. Islam was founded by Muhammad, in Mecca. Muslims believe that Muhammad received the revelations from angel Jibril (Gabriel) which he later added to the Qur’an. A few of the fundamental beliefs of Muslims are: - Allah is the only God. - Belief in the scriptures, revelationsShow MoreRelatedChristianity And Islam : Islam1317 Words   |  6 PagesChristianity and Islam in Premodern Africa Christianity and Islam date back to a time long before the modern era and both have sizable similarities between the two religions. 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